Design as a Strategy: Best Practices


In today’s competitive market, design is no longer confined to aesthetics or product development; it has evolved into a strategic tool that drives innovation, enhances customer experience, and fosters brand loyalty. Companies leveraging design as a core part of their strategy often outperform competitors by delivering value in ways that resonate deeply with their audiences.

1. Apple: Seamless Integration of Design and Strategy

Apple has become synonymous with design excellence. From its iconic products to its retail stores and packaging, every detail is meticulously crafted to reflect its core philosophy: simplicity, innovation, and user focus.

Best Practices:
• Customer-Centric Innovation: Apple designs products with the end-user experience as the top priority, ensuring intuitive functionality and elegant form.
• Consistency Across Touchpoints: Every interaction with the brand, whether physical or digital, reinforces Apple’s identity.
• Design Leadership: Embedding design into the company’s DNA has allowed Apple to maintain a competitive edge for decades.

By making design a strategic pillar, Apple has built one of the most valuable and recognizable brands in the world.

2. Tesla: Merging Design with Sustainability

Tesla’s meteoric rise is a testament to the power of design-driven strategy. The company redefined electric vehicles (EVs) by making them desirable, high-performing, and visually striking.

Best Practices:
• Visionary Design: Tesla combines sleek aesthetics with advanced engineering to create EVs that appeal to both eco-conscious and luxury-focused consumers.
• Holistic Approach: Tesla extends its design philosophy beyond cars to charging stations, software, and even its factories, ensuring a cohesive ecosystem.
• Sustainability as a Design Ethos: Every product is designed with sustainability in mind, aligning with the company’s mission to accelerate the transition to renewable energy.

Tesla’s commitment to design has not only disrupted the automotive industry but has also set new standards for what sustainable innovation can achieve.

3. IKEA: Democratizing Design for the Masses

Swedish furniture giant IKEA has mastered the art of making functional, stylish design accessible to everyone. Its strategy revolves around affordability, practicality, and a deep understanding of customer needs.

Best Practices:
• User-Driven Design: IKEA’s flat-pack furniture is not only space-efficient but also designed with the customer’s convenience in mind.
• Store Experience as a Design Element: IKEA’s showroom layouts are carefully designed to inspire customers and guide them through a curated experience.
• Sustainability in Design: From recyclable materials to energy-efficient production, IKEA integrates eco-consciousness into its design strategy.

IKEA’s ability to combine design, cost-efficiency, and sustainability has made it a global leader in home furnishings.

4. Airbnb: Designing for Experiences

Airbnb’s rise to prominence was fueled by its design-centric approach to creating unique and personalized experiences for both hosts and travelers.

Best Practices:
• Design Thinking: Airbnb uses design thinking to continually iterate and improve its platform, ensuring that it meets the evolving needs of its users.
• Focus on Community: The brand’s identity and design elements emphasize connection, belonging, and local culture.
• Empowering Users: By enabling hosts to showcase their spaces and travelers to customize their stays, Airbnb puts users at the heart of its design strategy.

Airbnb’s emphasis on experience design has redefined travel, transforming it from a transaction into a memorable journey.

5. Nike: Storytelling Through Design

Nike’s design strategy seamlessly blends innovation with emotional storytelling, creating products and campaigns that inspire millions.

Best Practices:
• Human-Centered Design: Nike’s products are designed to enhance athletic performance while reflecting individual style.
• Digital Integration: Innovations like the Nike Run Club app and personalized footwear demonstrate how digital tools can enhance the brand experience.
• Brand Storytelling: Through campaigns like Just Do It, Nike combines design and narrative to build a deep emotional connection with its audience.

Nike’s ability to fuse design, technology, and storytelling has cemented its status as a cultural and athletic icon.

Key Takeaways for Leveraging Design as Strategy

1. Embed Design at Every Level: Companies like Apple and Tesla demonstrate the importance of integrating design into every aspect of their business.
2. Focus on User Experience: Whether it’s IKEA’s flat-pack furniture or Airbnb’s intuitive platform, user-centric design is a key driver of success.
3. Consistency Across Touchpoints: A cohesive design strategy builds brand recognition and trust, as seen with Nike’s products and campaigns.
4. Use Design to Solve Problems: From Tesla’s sustainable solutions to IKEA’s affordable innovations, the best design strategies address real-world challenges.
5. Iterate and Evolve: Airbnb and other leaders show that staying ahead requires continuous improvement and adaptability.

By adopting these principles, businesses of all sizes can harness the power of design to create competitive advantages, foster innovation, and build meaningful connections with their customers.

How can your organization make design a cornerstone of its strategy?



Janne Gylling
Creative Director • janne@jannegylling.fi